Magiya a cylindricalimatumiza mphamvu ya makina pakati pa ma shaft ofanana pogwiritsa ntchito malo ozungulira. Mutha kusiyanitsa magiya awa ndi momwe amaonera mano awo komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.

●Magiya a Spurgwiritsani ntchito mano odulidwa molunjika, zomwe zingawonjezere phokoso ndi kugwedezeka.

●Magiya a HelicalMano ali ndi ngodya yokhazikika, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 15° ndi 30°, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti azinyamula katundu wambiri chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

● Magiya a cylindrical ndi ofunikira kwambiri potumiza mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft ofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri m'makina ambiri.

● Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa giya yozungulira—yokhala ndi spur, helical, kapena double helical—kutengera liwiro la pulogalamu yanu, mphamvu yolemetsa, ndi zofunikira za phokoso.

● Kusankha zinthu kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zida; pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, sankhani chitsulo cha alloy chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake.

Mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya magiya a cylindrical

makhalidwe akuluakulu

Mukayang'ana magiya ozungulira, mumawona zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi makina. Magiya awa ali ndi malo ozungulira ngati cylindrical, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mano amadulidwa mozungulira silinda. Nthawi zambiri mumawagwiritsa ntchito polumikiza ma shaft ofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe ambiri a sitima yamagetsi.

● Malo otsetsereka amagawa mzere pakati pa magiya awiri. Malo amenewa amatsimikiza chiŵerengero cha magiya ndipo amakhudza momwe mphamvu imasamutsira bwino pakati pa magiya.

● Kapangidwe ka ma shafts kamakhala kofanana, komwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugawa magiya. Simudzapeza ma axes olumikizana kapena okhota m'magiya ozungulira.

● Lamulo lofunikira la kugwira ntchito kwa dzino ndi giya limati njira yodziwika bwino yogwirira mano awiri iyenera kudutsa pakati pa malo otsetsereka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti giya yanu imayenda bwino komanso nthawi zonse.
Kuyang'ana kwa mano kumathandizanso kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino. Magiya a Spur ali ndi mano owongoka, pomwe magiya ozungulira ali ndi mano okhota. Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhudza momwe magiya amagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa phokoso lomwe amapanga.Langizo: Nthawi zonse ganizirani momwe shaft imakhalira komanso momwe dzino limayendera mukasankha giya yoti mugwiritse ntchito. Zinthu izi zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, phokoso, komanso kulimba.

magiya ozungulira, ozungulira, ndi ozungulira awiri

Mudzakumana ndi mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya magiya ozungulira: spur, helical, ndi double helical. Mtundu uliwonse umapereka ubwino wapadera ndipo umagwirizana ndi ntchito zinazake.

Mbali	Zida Zothandizira	Zida za Helical	Zida Zachiwiri za Helical
Kuyang'ana Dzino	Molunjika, mofanana	Yokhotakhota ku axis	Ma seti awiri, ngodya zosiyana
Chibwenzi	Dzino lonse ladzidzidzi, lotambalala mwadzidzidzi	Pang'onopang'ono, imayamba kumapeto	Yosalala, yodzigwirizanitsa
Mulingo wa Phokoso	Zapamwamba	Pansi	Zochepa kwambiri
Kuthamanga kwa Axial	Palibe	Yopangidwa	Yachotsedwa
Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kawirikawiri	Ma drive othamanga pang'ono komanso osavuta	Katundu wothamanga kwambiri komanso wolemera	Ma gearbox akuluakulu, ma turbine

Magiya a Spur ali ndi mano owongoka omwe ali molunjika molingana ndi mzere wozungulira. Nthawi zambiri mumawagwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa liwiro lotsika, monga makina ang'onoang'ono otumizira kapena sitima zoyambira zamagiya, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi phokoso pa liwiro lalikulu. Magiya a Helical, okhala ndi mano okhota, amapereka ntchito yosalala komanso yodekha. Mudzawapeza mu ma transmission a magalimoto ndi ma robotics amafakitale, komwe liwiro lalikulu ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndizofunikira. Magiya awiri a helical, omwe amadziwikanso kuti magiya a herringbone, amaphatikiza magulu awiri a mano a helical ndi ma ngodya osiyana. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachotsa kugwedezeka kwa axial ndikupereka kudzilungamitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pamagiya akuluakulu, malo opangira magetsi, ndi machitidwe oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi.

Kusankha zinthu kumathandizanso kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa zida. Mutha kusankha kuchokera ku zipangizo zingapo, chilichonse chili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake:

Zinthu Zofunika	Ubwino	Zoyipa
Chitsulo cha aloyi	Mphamvu yayikulu, kukana bwino kuvala	Zokwera mtengo kwambiri, zimafuna makina olondola
Chitsulo cha Kaboni	Yotsika mtengo, yosavuta kupanga makina	Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kukana dzimbiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri	Kukana dzimbiri bwino, kugwira ntchito mokhazikika	Mtengo wokwera, mphamvu yapakati
Chitsulo Chopangidwa	Kukana bwino kuvala, kumathandizira katundu wolemera	Kulimba kotsika, komwe kumatha kusweka
Mapulasitiki a Uinjiniya	Wopepuka, wosagwira dzimbiri, wokangana bwino	Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu yochepa

Muyenera kusankha zipangizozo kutengera katundu wa chipangizo chanu, malo okhala, komanso kulimba komwe kumafunika. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chopangidwa ndi alloy chimagwirizana ndi sitima zamagiya zolemera kwambiri, pomwe mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi uinjiniya amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo opepuka kapena omwe amatha dzimbiri.

Mukamvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi mitundu iyi, mutha kupanga zisankho zolondola popanga kapena kukonza sitima ya giya. Kusankha koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti makina anu amagwirira ntchito bwino, amakhala nthawi yayitali, komanso amagwira ntchito bwino.

momwe magiya ozungulira amagwirira ntchito

mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Mumagwiritsa ntchito magiya ozungulira kuti musunthe kuyenda ndi mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft ofanana. Giya imodzi ikazungulira, mano ake amalumikizana ndi mano a giya ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti giya yachiwiri itembenuke mbali ina. Chiŵerengero cha magiya chimadalira kuchuluka kwa mano pa giya iliyonse. Chiŵerengerochi chimayang'anira liwiro ndi mphamvu zomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku giya. Mutha kukwaniritsa kuyenda kolondola komanso kusamutsa mphamvu moyenera chifukwa manowo amakhalabe olumikizana nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe ka silinda kamatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mphamvu yokhazikika.

ubwino ndi kuipa

Magiya a cylindrical amapereka maubwino angapo pamakina anu:

● Mumalandira mphamvu yotumizira bwino komanso mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimatayika, zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a makina.

● Kapangidwe kake kolimba kamatha kunyamula katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zanu zikhale zolimba komanso zokhalitsa.

● Kutumiza mphamvu mosalala kumachepetsa kupsinjika, kotero mumawononga ndalama zochepa pakukonza.

Komabe, muyeneranso kuganizira zoletsa zina:

● Magiya ozungulira okhazikika amagwiritsa ntchito magawo okhazikika, omwe sangagwirizane ndi mapulogalamu apadera.

● Mu nthawi ya torque yapamwamba komanso yothamanga pang'ono, magiya awa amatha kutha msanga.

● Ngati simukugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake, mutha kuwona kuti nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida yachepetsedwa komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera zidazo zimakhala zokwera.

ntchito zofala

Mumapeza magiya ozungulira m'makina ambiri omwe amafunikira mphamvu yodalirika yotumizira. Ma compressor ndi mayunitsi amphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito magiya awa chifukwa amanyamula katundu wambiri ndipo amasunga kulondola kwa ntchito. Kapangidwe kake kamalola kuti ma rotor azikhala ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusonkhana kukhale kosavuta komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Mumawawonanso m'ma gearbox, ma conveyor, ndi makina amafakitale komwe chiŵerengero cholondola cha magiya ndi chofunikira kuti ntchito iyende bwino.

Kuyerekeza magiya a cylindrical ndi bevel

kusiyana kwakukulu

Mukayerekeza magiya a cylindrical ndi bevel, mumawona kusiyana komveka bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito poyenda ndi mphamvu. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu dongosolo la axis. Magiya a cylindrical amagwira ntchito ndi ma shaft ofanana, pomwe magiya a bevel amalumikiza ma shaft omwe amalumikizana, nthawi zambiri pa ngodya yoyenera. Kusiyana kumeneku kumaumba kapangidwe kake ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mu sitima ya magiya.

Mtundu wa Zida	Makonzedwe a Axis
Magiya a Cylindrical	Ma nkhwangwa ofanana
Magiya a Bevel	Nkhwangwa zimakumana pa ngodya

Mumagwiritsa ntchito magiya ozungulira ngati mukufuna kutumiza mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft omwe amayenda mbali imodzi. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumachitika kawirikawiri m'magalimoto a magiya a ma transmission, ma conveyor lamba, ndi ma gear pump. Chiŵerengero cha magiya m'machitidwe awa chimakhala chofanana chifukwa ma shaft amakhalabe ofanana. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma bevel gear amakulolani kusintha njira yoyendera. Mumawapeza m'ma drive a right angle, makina opera, ndi zida zoyikira, komwe ma shaft amakumana pa ngodya imodzi.

● Magiya a cylindrical amapereka mphamvu yosalala mu mapulogalamu omwe amafuna kulinganiza shaft yofanana.

● Magiya a Bevel amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri mukafuna kutumiza kayendedwe kozungulira pakati pa ma shaft olumikizana, nthawi zambiri pa madigiri 90.

Chiŵerengero cha magiya mu makina a magiya a bevel chimadalira kuchuluka kwa mano ndi ngodya pakati pa ma shaft. Nthawi zambiri mumasankha magiya a bevel a makina ndi magalimoto omwe amafunika kulamulira mphamvu moyenera. Mukamvetsetsa mphamvu zapadera za magiya a cylindrical ndi bevel, mutha kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito yanu ndikupeza magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.

1. Magiya a cylindrical amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutumiza mphamvu m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, ndege, ndi makina odziyimira pawokha a mafakitale.

2. Muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yawo ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapangidwe anu amagwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhazikika.

3. Nthawi zonse yerekezerani magiya a cylindrical ndi bevel kuti musankhe yoyenera zosowa zanu zaukadaulo.

FAQ

Kodi ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito magiya ozungulira kuposa magiya opopera ndi wotani?

Magiya ozungulira amayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito magiya ozungulira ngati ma shaft osafanana?

Ayi, simungathe. Magiya a cylindrical amagwira ntchito ndi ma shaft ofanana okha. Pa ma shaft olumikizana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magiya a bevel.